Cellular networks are wireless networks that allow mobile devices to connect to the Internet and communicate with each other. Thus, they use radio waves to transmit data between mobile devices and cell towers that are connected to the Internet through wired networks.

Some types of cellular networks are: -2G: the second generation of cellular networks was the one that introduced digital voice calls and text messages.

-3G: The third generation introduced mobile data transfer and higher-speed Internet connectivity. -4G: The fourth generation provides even faster Internet connectivity, low latency, and more reliable data transfer, making it possible to stream high-definition video and support other bandwidth-intensive use applications.

-5G: The fifth generation—now rolling out globally—provides even faster Internet connectivity, lower latency, and greater network capacity than 4G networks.

Cellular networks are used by mobile devices, such as smartphones, tablets, among others. Thus, as more people rely on mobile devices for personal and professional use, these networks are becoming increasingly important.

4G Network As mentioned, 4G is the fourth generation of mobile network technology that offers faster data transfer speeds and improved network reliability compared to previous generations of mobile networks. 4G networks are designed to provide a better user experience for activities that require high-speed data transfer, such as video streaming, online gaming, and downloading large files.

Let’s see the advantages of its main features:

-High-speed data transfer: 4G networks are designed to offer faster data transfer speeds than previous generations of mobile networks. They can offer download speeds of up to 100 Mbps and upload speeds of up to 50 Mbps, depending on network conditions.

-Low latency: They have lower latency than previous generations of mobile networks, which means that data transfers are faster and more responsive.

-Increased network reliability: 4G networks are more reliable than previous generations of mobile networks, with better coverage and fewer dropped calls.

-Improved network capacity: They can support more users and more data transfers, making them better suited to handle the demands of modern mobile devices.

-Better voice quality: 4G networks support high-quality voice calls over the Internet, which can provide clearer, more natural-sounding voice calls than previous generations of mobile networks.

In general, 4G networks offer faster data transfer speeds, improved reliability, and better network capacity compared to previous generations of mobile networks. This makes them ideal for modern mobile devices and the current demands of mobile users.

5G Network. 5G is the fifth generation of mobile network technology that offers even faster data transfer speeds, lower latency, and greater network capacity than the previous generations of mobile networks. 5G networks are designed to provide a better user experience for activities that require high-speed data transfer, such as 4K and 8K video streaming, online gaming, and downloading large files.

Its main features are:

-Ultra-fast data transfer: 5G networks are designed to offer even faster data transfer speeds than 4G. They can offer download speeds of up to 10 Gbps—that’s up to 100 times faster than 4G—depending on network conditions.

–Ultra-low latency: They have lower latency than previous generations of mobile networks, with latencies as low as 1ms compared to the average 4G latency of 30ms. This means they can deliver faster and more responsive data transfers, and support applications like virtual and augmented reality, that require near-instantaneous response.

-Increased network reliability: 5G networks are designed to be more reliable than previous generations of mobile networks, with better coverage and fewer dropped calls.

-Greater network capacity: They can support more devices and data transfers than 4G networks, making them better suited to handle the demands of modern mobile devices and emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and smart cities.

-New spectrum technology: 5G uses new radio frequency technology that enables faster speeds, lower latency, and higher capacity.

In general, 5G networks offer even faster data transfer speeds, lower latency, and greater network capacity than 4G networks, making them ideal for the increasing demands of modern mobile devices and emerging technologies. However, it’s important to note that 5G is still rolling out and coverage is more limited than 4G in many areas.

Differences between 4G and 5G networks Some of the main differences are:

-Speed: While 4G offers fast data transfer speeds of up to 100 Mbps, 5G offers even faster speeds of up to 10 Gbps (up to 100 times faster than 4G).

-Latency: 5G offers lower latency than 4G (1ms compared to 4G average latency of 30ms). This means that 5G networks can offer faster and greater responsive data transfers.

-Capacity: 5G offers greater network capacity than 4G, which means it can handle more devices and more data transfer at the same time. This is particularly important as more and more devices are connected to the Internet, such as smart homes, self-driving cars, and IoT devices.

-Technology: 5G uses a new radio frequency technology different from that used in 4G networks, allowing faster speeds, lower latency, and greater capacity.

-Coverage: While 4G networks have extensive coverage in many areas, 5G networks are still being rolled out and coverage is more limited. However, 5G is expected to have broader coverage in the coming years.

AXESS offers a satellite cellular backhaul solution AXESS has developed a specialized satellite cellular backhaul solution so that cellular operators can extend their 4G LTE and 5G networks to sparsely populated but geographically challenging locations.

The AXESS satellite backhaul solution provides operators with a cost-efficient option without having to invest in capex, at very good prices per Mbps and with easy and fast deployment. This also allows operators to offer interesting commercial plans for end users with voice and data coverage via satellite, with a navigation experience that is on par with traditional technologies.

With a broad understanding of the telecommunications sector, AXESS also offers the AXESS Vision+ value-added solution for cellular operators, with which they can control and monitor the critical variables and KPIs of their satellite cellular Backhaul links, manage and integrate their networks (of all kinds) and configure the allocation of bandwidth of its links. Likewise, manage transfer and support cases and monitor them. Similarly, it has a specialized team of TELCO account managers who know all the technical details of this type of solution, thanks to large projects implemented throughout Latin America with the most important cellular operators and government entities.